Guides

Organic chemistry guides

Ten worked tutorials on the parts of org chem that decide exam marks — mechanisms, selectivity, stereochemistry and synthesis planning. Free to read, no app required.

SN1 vs SN2 vs E1 vs E2

A decision procedure that works under exam pressure: substrate first, then nucleophile or base, then solvent and heat.

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How to predict the major product

The five-question routine that turns any reagent-plus-substrate prompt into a defensible product.

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How to push arrows correctly

Arrows start at electrons and end at nuclei. The rules, the four moves, and the mistakes graders punish.

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Scanning org-chem homework

How to photograph a structure or scheme so it is actually readable, and what to do when handwriting fails.

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Electrophilic aromatic substitution

Nitration, halogenation, sulfonation, Friedel–Crafts — and how to call ortho/para versus meta every time.

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Carbonyl, aldol and Grignard mechanisms

One electrophilic carbon explains most of Orgo 2. Addition, aldol, and nucleophilic acyl substitution in one place.

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Markovnikov and alkene additions

Why the proton goes where it goes, when the rule flips, and which reagents skip the carbocation entirely.

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Assigning R and S (and E/Z)

Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priorities without the hand-waving, including what to do when the lowest priority points at you.

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Retrosynthesis from scratch

Disconnections, synthons and reagent equivalents — how to plan a multi-step synthesis backwards.

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Choosing an org-chem solver

Solution manuals, tutors, general chatbots and dedicated apps — what each is actually good at.

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